Read also
A look back at FOCUS BD jeunesse 2025
13 January 2026
Interview with César Debargue (Villa Kujoyama)
13 January 2026
Published on 20 November 2025
As the very first laureate of the Villa N’Zuo in Abidjan, a new residency programme launched by the Institut français de Côte d'Ivoire, Zimbabwean artist Troy Makaza spent several months immersing himself in the rhythms of Côte d’Ivoire’s cultural capital. His unclassifiable works in colored silicone—at once painting and sculpture—build a bridge between tradition and contemporary practice. Known for weaving personal experience with socio-political commentary, Makaza used this residency to step back from the intensity of his usual practice, explore new materials, and engage with the city’s vibrant nightlife and artistic networks. In this conversation, he reflects on what drew him to Abidjan, the encounters that shaped his stay, and how the experience will echo through his future projects.
You are the first laureate of the Villa N’Zuo residency, in Abidjan. What motivated you to apply, and what did you expect from the experience?
I’m from Zimbabwe, and I rarely get the chance to visit other African countries. So when the opportunity to apply for Villa N’Zuo came, I felt it was a chance not just to travel but to immerse myself in another African context. I wanted to experience the people, the vibes, the art scene, and how other artists live and work.
At the same time, I was in a reflective phase of my practice. I usually create first and then listen to what the work demands. Right now, the work is telling me to absorb as much content as possible, to let my surroundings influence it. I wondered: if I produced work outside Zimbabwe, would it look or feel different? That curiosity was my biggest motivation.
Can you tell us about the project you developed during your residency?
The project began before I arrived in Abidjan, as my process is quite intense and I like to start early. But being here opened new layers. I was fascinated by the city’s nightlife. Parties often start around 11 p.m. and go on until the morning—that was a totally different rhythm than what I’m used to. Experiencing Abidjan after dark gave me a new perspective on how societies organize time and energy. I was also struck by Banco National Park, with its dense greenery and colors. Moving between that environment and the busy city center created a dialogue that shaped the textures in my work.
Your practice often weaves narratives that combine the personal with the socio-political. How did Côte d’Ivoire’s context inspire you?
It felt refreshing to be in a country that isn’t mine. In Zimbabwe, there’s always a sense of turmoil in the background. Here, I found calm. Abidjan is visibly developing—construction everywhere, which gives a sense of expansion to life in the city. Back home, change is much slower. That contrast gave me inner peace and allowed me to approach my work differently, from a place of openness that was different from a certain urgency.
What did Villa N’Zuo provide that was decisive for your work?
The biggest thing was space, whether mental or physical. Even though I was in the city center, I had less mental noise because I wasn’t in my usual family and social orbit. That quiet helped me focus. The residency also gave me resources to experiment. I visited a soap-making factory and sourced materials there, trying sculptural forms with more volume. That pushed me to return to older series I had abandoned and to think more about scale and presence.
Equally important was the network. I visited two archives during my stay: Baoulecore Archive Center in Cocody, which holds an impressive collection of vinyls and records curated by Cédric Koamé, and Archives Ivoire, a visual diary project led by Marie-Hélèna Tusiama, which is yet to find a physical home. Both approaches to preserving memory deeply inspired me to think about documentation—how to archive materials, influences, and experiences within my own practice. I also enjoyed the company of Théophany Adoh, an artist who generously showed me around Abidjan and helped me connect with the city’s creative pulse.
Following the residency, you will present your first solo exhibition in Côte d’Ivoire Leave the Door Open at GALERIE FARAH FAKHRI, from 5 December 2025 to 9 January 2026 at the Farah Fakhri Gallery. What do you hope to convey?
I hope people experience the work rather than look for a fixed message. Abidjan is vibrant, celebratory, textural: I want visitors to feel that. One piece explores the link between the spiritual and physical. I used flowers to represent cycles of generations, and the influence of the past on the future. Being African means having a particular relationship to spirituality, including traditions that predate organized religions. I wanted to tap into that.
Another work plays with food and imagination. Before coming, I imagined Alloco here would taste exotic, but when I tried it, it felt familiar. That tension led me to create a surreal piece: a cake being feasted on by frogs, with something hidden under the plate. It’s about how expectations and reality collide, and how imagination reshapes experience.
Find out more about the exhibition
How will this residency influence your career going forward?
I’ve already started applying what I learned. Archiving is now part of my practice: I’m keeping a collection of materials to watch how they evolve over time. That’s changing how I think about memory in my work. More than that, Abidjan gave me a sense of home. I made strong friendships and connected with a community of artists. Being abroad, sharing and exchanging knowledge, reminded me of the value of networks and collective growth. I carry that energy into the next steps of my career.
Troy Makaza is represented by Galerie Poggi.
The Villa N'Zuo is a new residency programme launched by the Institut français of Côte d’Ivoire (IFCI). In collaboration with its partners, the IFCI offers 4- to 8-week artistic residencies intended for creators working in the fields of visual arts, design, and curation.
Located between Abidjan and Grand-Bassam, the residence provides a unique setting at the crossroads of the urban energy of the Plateau and the ancestral memories of the first Ivorian capital. Between lagoon and ocean, these two cities embody a historical, cultural, and heritage-rich landscape that fuels the imagination.
Find out more about Villa N'Zuo
The Institut français Paris supports this IFCI initiative through its programme La Fabrique des résidences, which has enabled the development of 40 residency programmes in 29 countries since its creation in 2018.
13 January 2026
13 January 2026
Lʼespace réseau provides members of the French cultural network abroad with personalized tools and offers.